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Enhanced heterotrophic activity in the surface microlayer of the Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Obernosterer, Ingrid; Catala, Philippe; Reinthaler, Thomas; Herndl, Gerhard J.; Lebaron, Philippe.
The abundance and activity of heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms were determined in the surface microlayer (SML) at marine and estuarine sites in the NW Mediterranean Sea from May to July 2003. At all study sites, community respiration in the SML exceeded that in the subsurface water (SSW) by factors between 1.7 and 28. The abundance of heterotrophic bacteria and the major groups of the autotrophic community displayed consistent, but low enrichment factors (EF) for the SML (mean 1.3). In contrast, EF for the abundance of heterotrophic nanoflagellates and the concentration of particulate organic carbon were, on average, 4 and 7, respectively. Community respiration rates in the SML were related to the concentration of total organic carbon; however, no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Surface microlayer; Community respiration; Net community production; Neuston.
Ano: 2005 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35435/33960.pdf
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Microbial community structure in the sea surface microlayer at two contrasting coastal sites in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Joux, Fabien; Agogue, Helene; Obernosterer, Ingrid; Dupuy, Christine; Reinthaler, Thomas; Herndl, Gerhard J.; Lebaron, Philippe.
In an attempt to compare the microbial community structure between the sea surface microlayer (SML) and subsurface waters (SSW), we determined the enrichment factors (EF: the ratio of abundance or activity in the SML to abundance or activity in SSW) of 13 biological parameters. Samples were taken at 2 contrasting coastal sites in the Mediterranean Sea, corresponding to a high (Barcelona, Spain) and low (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France) urbanized area. Principal component analysis showed that temporal variability was much higher at Barcelona than at Banyuls, and that the characteristics of the SML and SSW samples were more closely related at Barcelona. At both sites, the SML was weakly enriched in heterotrophic bacteria (on average 1.1-fold), Synechococcus spp. (on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea surface microlayer; Enrichment factor; Microbial structure; Virus-like particles; Bacteria; Microalgae; Nanoflagellates.
Ano: 2006 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35434/33961.pdf
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